Ukuvikela imvelo, ukuvikela umhlaba, kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza nokusimeme sekuba izitayela zomhlaba. Womabili amazwe athuthukile eYurophu nase-United States kanye namazwe asathuthuka amelwe yiChina ahlala eqinisa izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo futhi acele izinkampani ezikhiqizayo ukuba zisebenzise izinto ezingayingcolisi imvelo. Embonini yamathoyizi, ipulasitiki yinto esetshenziswa kakhulu eluhlaza. Izinto zepulasitiki zisetshenziswa kumathoyizi ezinsana, ezimotweni ezilawulwa kude, onodoli, amabhulokhi wokwakha, onodoli abayizimpumputhe, njll. Kusenegebe elithile phakathi kwezinto zepulasitiki ezivame ukusetshenziswa embonini kanye nezidingo zenqubomgomo yokuvikela imvelo yesikhathi esizayo.
Imboni yamathoyizi yaseShayina ihlala ishintsha futhi ithuthuka ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zepulasitiki, kodwa kusadingeka ihambisane nomkhuba ojwayelekile wokusimama nokuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi ihlele ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha kusenesikhathi.
Amapulasitiki ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kakhulu
Amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamathoyizi i-ABS, i-PP, i-PVC, i-PE, njll. Amapulasitiki afana ne-ABS ne-PP wonke angamapulasitiki e-petrochemical synthetic polymer futhi ayizinto zepulasitiki ezihloswe ngokujwayelekile. Ngisho namapulasitiki asezingeni elivamile, izinto ezikhiqizwa imishini ehlukene zizohluka. Izidingo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zezinto zokudlala, eyokuqala iwukuvikelwa kwemvelo, okuwumugqa obomvu wemboni; okwesibili ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene ngokomzimba, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza komthelela wezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele kube phezulu kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ngeke kubole noma kuphuke lapho kuwiswa phansi, ukuqinisekisa ubude besikhathi sethoyizi nalapho izingane zidlala ukuphepha.
Izidingo zomuntu zikhula kancane kancane
Ukwenza ithoyizi lepulasitiki, inkampani yamathoyizi idinga ukukhuphuka kwamandla ngo-30% kanye nokwanda kokuqina okungama-20%. Izinto ezijwayelekile azikwazi ukufeza lezi zakhiwo.
Ngokwesisekelo sezinto ezijwayelekile, izakhiwo zabo ziyathuthukiswa ukuze izinto zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zebhizinisi. Lolu hlobo lwezinto ezishintsha izakhiwo lubizwa nge-modified material, futhi luwuhlobo lwezinto eziqondene nawe, ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuncintisana komkhiqizo wezinkampani zamathoyizi.
Naka izinguquko futhi uhambisane namathrendi
Eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi edlule, ngenxa yemithetho engaphelele yezemvelo kanye nokuqondisa, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zepulasitiki embonini yamathoyizi kwakungalawulwa kahle.Ngonyaka ka-2024, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zepulasitiki embonini yamathoyizi sekukhulile futhi kulinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezinto kungashiwo ukuthi kuyisinyathelo ngesinyathelo, futhi akwanele ekuphishekeleni izinga eliphezulu kanye nenani eliphakeme elingeziwe.
Okokuqala, imakethe yamanje iyashintsha, ngisho nezinguquko; izimfuno zabathengi ezibhekene nemikhiqizo yamathoyizi nazo ziyashintsha. Okwesibili, imithetho neziqondiso nazo ziyashintsha. Imithetho yanamuhla nemithethonqubo iphelele kakhulu futhi ivamise ukuvikela abathengi, okudinga izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze zihambisane nezikhathi futhi ziqhubekele phambili futhi zisungule izinto ezintsha. "Ukuze kuvikelwe umhlaba futhi kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, iYurophu iye yahamba phambili ekuqaliseni isicelo sokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme, okuhlanganisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha, izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio, njll. Lokhu kuzoba ushintsho olukhulu lwezinto ezibonakalayo ethoyizini. imboni eminyakeni engu-3-5 ezayo. Okudumile.
Izinkampani eziningi ziye zabika ukuthi ukusebenza kwezinto ezintsha akukwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphelele izinto ezindala, okuyisici esiyinhloko esibavimbela ekushintsheni izinto. Kulokhu, ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuyimikhuba yomhlaba wonke futhi akunakuhlehliswa. Uma inkampani ingakwazi ukuhambisana nokuthambekela okuvamile okuvela ohlangothini lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ingenza izinguquko kuphela ohlangothini lomkhiqizo, okungukuthi, ngokuklama imikhiqizo emisha ukuze ivumelane nezinto ezintsha. “Izinkampani kumele zishintshe ngasohlangothini lwempahla noma ohlangothini lomkhiqizo. Kuhlale kunechweba okudingeka lishintshe ukuze livumelane nesimo sokuvikelwa kwemvelo.”
Izinguquko zemboni zihamba kancane
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizinto ezisebenza kangcono noma izinto ezithinta imvelo, bazobhekana nenkinga yokuba amanani aphezulu kunamapulastiki enhloso evamile, okusho ukuthi izindleko zenkampani zizokhuphuka. Intengo ihlobene, ikhwalithi iphelele. Izinto ezingcono zingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezinkampani zamathoyizi futhi zikhulise inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yazo, zenze imikhiqizo yazo ikwazi ukuncintisana futhi ithengiswe.
Izinto ezihambisana nemvelo ziyabiza ngempela. Isibonelo, izinto ezigaywe kabusha zingabiza ngokuphindwe kabili kunezinto ezijwayelekile zepulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, eYurophu, imikhiqizo engasebenzisi izinto ezisimeme ikhonjelwe intela yekhabhoni, futhi izwe ngalinye linamazinga entela yekhabhoni ehlukene nezintengo, kusukela kumashumi ama-euro kuya kumakhulu ama-euro ngethani. Izinkampani zingazuza amakhredithi ekhabhoni uma zithengisa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto ezisimeme, futhi amakhredithi ekhabhoni angadayiswa. Kulo mbono, izinkampani zamathoyizi zizohlomula ekugcineni.
Njengamanje, izinkampani zamathoyizi sezivele zibambisene namanyuvesi, izikhungo zocwaningo, kanye nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukuze zenze izinto ezintsha ezingahambisana nemvelo. Njengoba i-AI iya ngokuya ivuthwa, kungase kube nezisetshenziswa zokugcina ezihlakaniphe kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha ezibukeka kakhulu, ezisebenziseka kalula ekuxhumaneni nazo, kanye nolwazi oluningi lwe-bio. Ijubane lokushintsha komphakathi esikhathini esizayo lizoshesha kakhulu, futhi lizothola ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha. Imboni yamathoyizi kufanele futhi ilungiselele kusenesikhathi ukuze ivumelane nezinguquko ezimakethe kanye nesidingo sabathengi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-28-2024
